LEGAL RESPONSES TO COVID-19 IN NORTH MACEDONIA

Abstract

COVID-19 has posed unprecedented challenge not only for health system, but also for
legal system all over the world. This paper analyzes the legal challenges, North Macedonia
faced because of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. When the pandemic started, the Parliament
of North Macedonia was dissolved and pre-term elections were called. The President of
the Republic proclaimed state of emergency. The interim Government was challenged to
respond efficiently to the pandemic and its consequences, by using minimal restrictions of
human rights. The paper analyzes the constitutional frame regulating the state of
emergency as well as the legal measures that affected human rights in North Macedonia
during the effort of balancing the values of constitutionalism with the need of efficient
measures to deal with the pandemic. Also, the paper analyzes the decisions of the
Constitutional court of North Macedonia on the acts connected with the state of emergency
proclaimed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.