ВЛИЈАНИЕ НА СОРТАТА, ЛОКАЦИЈАТА, ПЕРИОДОТ И РОКОТ НА СЕИДБА ВРЗ СОДРЖИНАТА НА МАСЛО И ПРОТЕИНИ КАЈ МАСЛОДАЈНАТА РЕПКА ТHE INFLUENCE OF CULTIVAR, LOCATION, SOWING PERIOD AND SOWING DATE ON OIL AND PROTEIN CONTENT IN RAPESEED
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Published:
Dec 1, 2011
Keywords:
Brassica napus L., variability, quality traits.
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Abstract
In order to assess the influence of the cultivar, location, sowing period and sowing date on oil and protein content in rapeseed, three rapeseed cultivars were grown on two locations with four sowing periods and three sowing dates. All factors included in the analysis had significant effect on the analyzed traits. Regarding the sowing periods, the highest oil content had cultivar lisonne, when sown in the fall 2004 (50.64%). The same cultivar had the higest protein content in the spring 2005 (25.66%). The cultivars liaison and lisonne had higher oil content in Skopje, while lisora in Strumica. The protein content in all analyzed cultivars had higher values in Skopje than in Strumica. Oil content had its maximal value in all cultivars on the second sowing date. For the protein content, the highest and the lowest value were observed on the trird sowing date (23.99% in liaison and 22.25% in lisonne). The adequate selection of cultivars for specific locations, and correct determination of the sowing period and sowing date can significantly influence the quality traits in rapeseed.
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References
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[14] Tobe A., Hokmalipour S., Jafarzadeh B., and Darbandi M. H. (2013): Effect of Sowing Date on Some Phenological Stages and Oil Contents in Spring Canola (Brassica napus, L.) Cultivars. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 13 (9): 1202-1212.
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[19] Fasi V.T., Martin R.J., Smallfield B.M. and McKenzie B.A. (2012): Sowing date effects on timing of growth stages, yield and oil content of potential biodiesel crops. Agronomy New Zealand 42, 33-42.
[20] Siadata S.A. and Hemayatib S.S. (2009): Effect of sowing date on yield and yield components of three oilseed rape varieties. Plant Ecophysiology 1: 31-35.
[2] Si, P. (2007): Accumulation of oil and protein in seeds of canola (Brassica napus L.) varieties at different sowing dates. Proc. of the 12th Inter. Rapeseed Congress, 26-30 March 2007, Wuhan, Kina, Vol. III. 15-17.
[3] Si P., Mailer J.R., Galwey N. and Turner W.D. (2003): Influence of genotype and environment on oil and protein concentrations of canola (Brassica napus L.) grown across southern Australia. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 54:397-407 [4] Li, J., Li G., Zhang G., Chen W., Dong Y., Zhang M., Wang J. 2007. Reasearch on creating new germplasm of high oil content in B. napus. 12th International Rapeseed Congress, Wuhan, China
[5] Nelson P. (1997): Low oil percentage canola not wanted. In “1997 Oilseed Updates-Western Australia”. (Ed. P. Carmody) pp. 5-6.
[6] Hauska, D., Oertel, C., Alpmann, L., Stelling, D. and Busch, H., 2007. Breeding progress towards high oil content in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) – essential innovations to meet current and future market needs. 12th International Rapeseed Congress, Wuhan, China, 1: 159-162
[7] Pritchard, F.M., Eagles, H.A., Norton, R.M., Salisbury, P.A., Nicolas, M. (2000): Environmental effects on seed composition of Victorian canola. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40: 679-685.
[8] Si P., Walton G. H. (2004): Determinants of oil concentration and seed yield in canola and Indian mustard in the lower rainfall areas of Western Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res.. 55:367-377.
[9] Gunasekera, C.P., Martin, L.D., Siddique, K.H.M., Walton, G.H. (2006b): Genotype by environment interactions of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.) in Mediterranean-type environments: II. Oil and protein concentrations in seed. European Journal of Agronomy, 25, 1, 13-21.
[10] Henry, J.L. and MacDonald, K.B. (1978): The effects of soil and fertilizer nitrogen and moisture stress on yield, oil and protein content of rape. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 58: 303-310.
[11] Mailer, R.J. and Pratley, J.E. (1990): Field studies of moisture availability effects on glucosinolate and oil concentration in the seed of rape (Brassica napus L.) and turnip rape (Brassica rapa L. var. silvestris (Lam.) Briggs). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 70: 399-407.
[12] Brennan, R.F., Mason, M.G., and Walton, G.H. (2000): Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the concentrations of oil and protein in canola (Brassica napus) seed. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23: 339-348.
[13] Turner, D.W. and Farré, I. (2001): Simulating oil concentrations in canola- virtually just the beginning. In “2001 Oilseeds Update-Western Australia”. 9Ed. C. Zaicou-Kunesch) pp. 45-46.
[14] Tobe A., Hokmalipour S., Jafarzadeh B., and Darbandi M. H. (2013): Effect of Sowing Date on Some Phenological Stages and Oil Contents in Spring Canola (Brassica napus, L.) Cultivars. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 13 (9): 1202-1212.
[15] Ahmed, S., M. Al-Doori, M. Younis and H. Al-Dulaimy. (2011): Effect of Sowing Dates on Growth, Yield and Quality of Three Canola Cultivars(Brassica napus L.). College of Basic Education Res. J., 10: 4.
[16] Yousaf, M., M. Ahmed Jahangir and T. Naseeb. (2002): Effect of different sowing dates on the growth and yield of Canola (Sarsoon) varieties. Asian J. Plant Sci., 1: 634-635.
[17] Assey, A.A., M.A. Mohamed and I.M. Abd EL-Hameed. (2006): Effect of sowing and harvesting dates on yield of canola (Brassica napus L.) under sandy Soil comdition. ZagaZig J. Agric. Res. Egypt, 33(3): 401-411.
[18] Turhan H., Gul M.K., Egesel C. Ö. and Kahriman F. (2011): Effect of sowing time on grain yield, oil content, and fatty acids in rapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. oleifera). Turk J Agric For, 35 (2011): 225-234
[19] Fasi V.T., Martin R.J., Smallfield B.M. and McKenzie B.A. (2012): Sowing date effects on timing of growth stages, yield and oil content of potential biodiesel crops. Agronomy New Zealand 42, 33-42.
[20] Siadata S.A. and Hemayatib S.S. (2009): Effect of sowing date on yield and yield components of three oilseed rape varieties. Plant Ecophysiology 1: 31-35.