EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ORGALIFE ON SOME YIELD AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)

Main Article Content

Ivo Mitrushev
Brankica Spaseva
Danica Andreevska
Dobre Andov
Emilija Simeonovska

Abstract

This study presents the effect of ecological fertilizer Orgalife on some yield and quality properties of two rice varieties, San Andrea and Opale, during the time period 2020-2021. In a field experiment arranged in Zade method, three treatments were studied: control (350kg/ha NPK) as a basic fertilizer and 200kg/ha Urea (46% N) and two variants with Orgalife foliar application in dosage: 20L/ha - variant 1 and dosage of 20L+20L/ha - variant 2. In variant 2, Orgalife was applied twice in an interval of 10 days. Biological, grain and straw yield, number of productive tillers/m2, 1000 kernel weight of paddy and whole grains white rice and milling fractions were examined. Results were analyzed with ANOVA and LSD test. Opale’s variant 2 presented significantly the highest average in both years for biological (18575kg/ha), grain (11458kg/ha) and straw yield (7115kg/ha) compared to the control lowest average. For San Andrea, significant differences were noticed for grain yield in variant 2 (8883.33kg/ha) compared to the control (7350kg/ha). Opale’s variant 2 determines the highest statistically significant average (612.17) of productive tillers/m2 for both years compared to control. For 1000 kernel weight of whole grain white rice, the averages for Opale’s variant 2 (22.73 g) were on pair with the control (22.42 g), as well as the total milled rice. Opale showed approximately the same average values about the total milled rice examined in both years regardless of the treatments (69.30% variant 1, 70.05% variant 2 and 71.57% control). The results about whole grain white rice vary from 45.73% (control) to 46.75% (variant 2).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Akter, U.T., Rahman, M., Islam, M., Islam, A., Jahan, N.A., Baset, A., Akhter, S. Siddiqui, M.H., & Kalaji, H.M. (2022). Integrated nutrient management for rice yield, soil fertility and carbon sequestration. Plants, 11, 138.
Andov, D., & Andreevska, D., (2010). Selekcija na oriz, Kochani.
Andreevska, D. & Andov, D. (2015). Znachenjeto na orizot vo zemjodelskoto proizvodstvo na R. Makedonija, Monografija: Kochanskiot oriz. Kochani, 33.
Andreevska, D., Ilieva, V., Andov, D. & Zasheva, T. (2006). Effect of foliar split application with Kristalon™ Special upon yield and dressing white rice. Yearbook of the Institute of Agriculture XXIV-XXV, 61-73.
Andreevska, D., Andov D., Simeonovska, E., & Andreevski, M. (2012). Effect of split application using the foliar fertilizer “Laktofol O” upon yield and dressing percentage of white rice (Oryza sativa L.) Yearbook of the Institute of Agriculture Skopje XXVIII/XXIX 20-35.
Basavarajappaa, P.N., Lingappab, S.M., Ga, K.G., & Mahadevappa, S.G. (2021). Nutrient requirement and use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by graded levels of customized fertilizer. Journal of Plant nutrition, 44(19): 2897-2911.
Chen, Y., Wang, M., Pieter, B., & Ouwerkerk, F. (2012). Molecular and environmental factors determining grain quality in rice. Food and Energy Security, 1(2): 111–132.
Dimitrovski, T., Andreevska, D., Andov, D., & Simeonovska, E. (2016). Effect of ecological fertilizer Megagreen on some morphological and productive properties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). 5th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia with International Participation, Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. Proceedings, Special issue of the Macedonian Ecological Society, 22, 116-122.
Dimitrovski, T., Andreevska, D., Andov, D., & Simeonovska, E. (2017). Effect of ecological fertilizers Herbagreen and Megagreen on some morphological and productive properties of rice (Oryza sativa L.), 5th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia with International Participation, Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. Proceedings, Special issue of the Macedonian Ecological Society, 22, 123-128.
Donald, C.M., & Hamblin, J. (1976). The Biological Yield and Harvest Index of Cereals as Agronomic and Plant Breeding Criteria. Advances in Agronomy, 28, 361-405
Dwipaa, I., Kasima, M., Rozena, N., & Nurhamidahb, N. (2020). Land Flooding Effect Before and After Planting on Rice Yield in the System of Rice Intensification. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 10(3), 1297-1303.
Kashi, R.R.B. (1969). Breakage of rice during milling and effect of parboiling. Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, India. 64, 478-485
McVicker, M.H., & Walker, W.H. (1952). Using commercial fertilizer, 2nd edition. Danville, Illinois. The interstate printers and publishers, 17, 367.
Shah, A.L., Islam, M.R., Haque, M.M., Ishaque, M., & Mia, M.A.M. (2008). Efficacy of major nutrients in rice production. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 33(3), 639-645.
Spaseva, B., Mitrushev, I., Andreevska, D., Andov, D., Simeonovska, E., & Gjosheva Kovachevikj, M. (2021). Effect of Orgalife fertilizer on some quality properties of the seed and growth potential of two rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in North Macedonia. Conference: Agriculture 2021 III. Balkan agricultural congress, Edirne, Turkey.
Vukadinović, V. & Lončarić, Z. (2011). Ishrana bilja, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Osijek.
Singh, R.J. & Khush, G.S. (2000). Cytogenetics of rice. In J. S. Nanda ed. Rice breeding and genetics. Research Priorities and Challenges, 287-311.
Xu, X., Xie, J., Hou, Y., He, P., Pampolino, M.F., Zhao, S., Qiu, S., Johnston, A.M., & Wei, Z. (2015). Estimating nutrient uptake requirements for rice in China. Field Crops Research, 180, 37-45.
Zeng, D., Tian, Z., Rao, Y., Dong, G., Yang, Y., Huang, L, Leng, Y., Xu, J., Sun, C., Zhang, G., Hu, J., Zhu, L., Gao, Z., Hu, X., Guo, L., Xiong, G., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Qian, Q. (2017). Rational design of high-yield and superior-quality rice. Nature plants, 3, Article No: 17031 doi: 10.1038/nplants.2017.31