EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS AND IRON ON BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS PARTITIONING IN SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITION
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Published:
Mar 23, 2022
Keywords:
biomass, phosphorus, iron, phosphorus use efficiency, soybean, water stress
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Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of P and Fe application on the biomass production and nutrients partitioning of two soybeans (Glycine max. L. Merr) cultivars grown in carbonated chernoziom (low in Fe and P) under water stress conditions. P and Fe were applied at two levels (0 and 100 mg P kg-1 soil; 0 and 5 mg Fe kg-1 soil). Control plants were grown at 70% water holding capacity (WHC) while their counterparts were subjected to 35% WHC water stress at initial flowering stage for two weeks. Considerable variability was observed in leaves, roots dry mass accumulation and nodulation among the soybean cultivars (Zodiac, Licurici) at both P and Fe levels in relation to water regimes. The results showed that drought significantly reduced biomass production irrespective of nutrient supply and its adverse effect was more pronounced at low nutrient supply. Leaf development and nodules growth were the most sensitive to water deficit and insufficient nutrient supply. Adequate P and Fe supply increased dry matter production and nutrient concentrations for soybean cultivars. Phosphorus concentration in plant parts was significantly higher at nil Fe compared with Fe application. Phosphorus application decreased Fe allocation to the leaves. The experimental results demonstrated that there was a positive effect of P and Fe adequate nutrition on P use efficiency. Hence, the sufficient phosphorus and iron supply maintained growth at high level, improved P and Fe status and partially alleviated drought effect on soybean plants.
Key words: biomass, phosphorus, iron, phosphorus use efficiency, soybean, water stress.
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Brand J.D., Tang, C., & Graham, R.D. (2000). The effect of soil moisture on the tolerance of Lupinus pilosus genotypes to a calcareous soil. Plant & Soil 219, 41-47.
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Garg, B.K., Burman, U., & Kathju, S. (2004). The influence of phosphorus nutrition on the physiological response of moth bean genotypes to drought. Journal of Plant Nutrition & Soil Sciences, 167, 503-508.
Gentili, F., & Huss-Danell, K. (2002). Phosphorus modifies the effects phosphorus and nitrogen on nodulation in split-root systems of Hippophae rhamnoides. New Phytologist, 153, 53-61.
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Jakobsen, I. (1985). The role of phosphorus in nitrogen fixation by young pea plants (Pissium sativum). Physiology Plantarum, 64, 190-196.
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Shahbazi, F., & Nematollahi, A. (2019). Influences of phosphorus and foliar iron fertilization rate on the quality parameters of whole wheat grain. Food Science & Nutrition, 7(2), 442–448.
Singh, D.K., & Sahu, M.P. (1993). Effects of phosphate carriers, iron, and indoleacetic acid on iron nutrition and productivity of peanut on a calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 16, 1847-1855.
Singh, D.K., & Sale, P.W.G. (2000). Growth and potential conductivity of white clover roots in dry soil with increasing phosphorus supply and defoliation frequency. Agronomy Journal, 92, 868-874.
Tang, C., Robson, A.D., & Dilworth, M.J. (1990). The role of iron in nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Lupinus angustifolis L. New Phytologist, 114(2), 173-182.
Thoiron, S., Pascal, N., & Briat, J.F. (1997). Impact of iron deficiency and iron re-supply during the early stages of vegetative development in maize (Zea mays L.,). Plant Cell & Environment, 20, 1051-1060.U
Tóth, B., van Biljon, A., & Labuschagne, M. (2018). Effects of low nitrogen and low phosphorus stress on iron, zinc and phytic acid content in two spring bread wheat cultivars. Preprints 2018070498 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201807.0498.v1).
Vadez, V., Lasso, J.H., Beck, D.P., & Drevon, J.J. (1999). Variability of N2-fixation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under P deficiency is related to P use efficiency. Euphytica, 106, 231–242.
Vance, C.P., Claudia, U.S., & Deborah, A. (2003). Phosphorus acquisition and use: critical adaptations by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource. New Phytologist, 157, 423-447.
Wiersma, J.V. (2007). Iron acquisition of three soybean varieties grown at five seeding densities and five rates of Fe–EDDHA. Argonomy Journal, 99, 1018–1028.
Xie, X., Hu, W., Fan, X., Chen, H., & Tang, M. (2019). Interactions between phosphorus, zinc, and iron homeostasis in nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants. Frontier in Plant Sciences, 10: 1172.doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01172.
Zhao D., Li X., Zhao L., Li L., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Liu L., Xu H., Zhao W., Wu T., Siddique K.H.M. (2020): Comparison of zinc and iron uptake among diverse wheat germplasm at two phosphorus levels. Cereal Research Communications, 48, 441-448.
Baligar, V.C., Fageria, N.K., & He, Z.L. (2001). Nutrient use efficiency in plants. Communication in Soil Science & Plant Analyzes, 32, 921-950.
Boyer, J.S. (1982). Plant productivity and environment. Science, 218, 443-448.
Brand J.D., Tang, C., & Graham, R.D. (2000). The effect of soil moisture on the tolerance of Lupinus pilosus genotypes to a calcareous soil. Plant & Soil 219, 41-47.
Dasa, F., & Abera, T. (2018). Factors affecting iron absorption and mitigation mechanisms: A review. Internal Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, 4(1), 24–30.
Datin, C.L., & Westerman R.L. (1982). Effect of phosphorus and iron on grain sorghum. Journal of Plant Nutrition 5, 703-714.
Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C., & Clark, R.B. (2002). Micronutrients in crop production. Advances in Agronomy, 77, 185-267.s
Garg, B.K. (2003). Nutrient uptake and management under drought: nutrient-moisture interaction. Current in Agronomy, 27, 1-8.
Garg, B.K., Burman, U., & Kathju, S. (2004). The influence of phosphorus nutrition on the physiological response of moth bean genotypes to drought. Journal of Plant Nutrition & Soil Sciences, 167, 503-508.
Gentili, F., & Huss-Danell, K. (2002). Phosphorus modifies the effects phosphorus and nitrogen on nodulation in split-root systems of Hippophae rhamnoides. New Phytologist, 153, 53-61.
Gunawardena, S.F.N., Danso, S.K.A., & Zapata, F. (1993). Phosphorus requirements and sources of nitrogen in three soybean (Glycine max.) genotypes, Bragg, nts 382 and Chippewa. Plant & Soil, 151, 1-9.
Israel, D.W. (1987). Investigation of the role of phosphorus in symbiotic dinitrogen fixation. Plant Physiol. 84, 835-840.
Israel, D.W., & Rufty, T.W. (1988). Influence of phosphorus nutrition on phosphorus and nitrogen utilization efficiencies and associated physiological responses in soybean. Crop Sciences, 6, 954-960.
Jakobsen, I. (1985). The role of phosphorus in nitrogen fixation by young pea plants (Pissium sativum). Physiology Plantarum, 64, 190-196.
Jin, J., Wang, G., Liu, X., Pan, X., & Herbert, S. (2005). Phosphorus application affects the soybean root response to water deficit at the initial flowering and full pod stages. Soil Sciences & Plant Nutrition, 51, 953-960.
Krouma, A., Karim, B.H., & Chedly, A. (2008). Symbiotic response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to iron deficiency. Acta Physiolology Plantarum, 30, 27-34.
Moreau, S., Meyer, J.M., & Pupo, A. (1995). Uptake of iron by symbiotic and bacteroids from soybean nodules. FEBS Letters 361, 225-228.
Murphy, J., & Riley, J. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytical Chemistry Acta, 27, 31-36.
Payne, W.A., Drew, M.C., Hossner, L.R., Lascano, R.J., Onken, A.B., & Wendt, C.W. (1992). Soil phosphorus availability and pearl millet water-use efficiency. Crop Sciences, 32, 1010-1015.
Radin, J.W. (1984). Stomatal responses to water stress and to abscisic acid in phosphorus-deficient cotton plants. Plant Physiology, l76, 392-394.
Rai, R., Prassad, V., Choudhry, S.K., & Sinha, N.P. (1984). Iron nutrition and symbiotic N2 fixation of lentil (Lens culinaris) lines in calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 7, 399-405.
Rai, R., Singh, S.N., & Prassad, V. (1982). Effect of presumed-amended pyrite on symbiotic N2-fixation, active iron contents of nodules, grain yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) lines in calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 5, 905-913.
Reddy, D.S., Gopal, R., & Polasa, H. (1995). Iron dependent ureides and allantionase synthesis in pigeon pea. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18, 937-947.
Robson, A.D. (1983). Mineral nutrition. In Nitrogen fixation v.3, Ed W.J. Broughton pp. 36-55. Oxford.
Rotaru, V., & Sinclair, R.T. (2009). Interactive influence of phosphorus and iron on nitrogen fixation by soybean. Environmental & Experimental Botany, 66, 94-99.
Rufty, T.W., Israel, D.W., Volk, R.J., Qiu, J., & Sa, T. (1993). Phosphate regulation of nitrate assimilation in soybean. Journal of Expimental Botany, 44, 879-891.
Samarah, N., Mullen, R., & Cianzio S. (2004). Size distribution and mineral nutrients of soybean seeds in response to drought stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27, 815-835.
Shahbazi, F., & Nematollahi, A. (2019). Influences of phosphorus and foliar iron fertilization rate on the quality parameters of whole wheat grain. Food Science & Nutrition, 7(2), 442–448.
Singh, D.K., & Sahu, M.P. (1993). Effects of phosphate carriers, iron, and indoleacetic acid on iron nutrition and productivity of peanut on a calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 16, 1847-1855.
Singh, D.K., & Sale, P.W.G. (2000). Growth and potential conductivity of white clover roots in dry soil with increasing phosphorus supply and defoliation frequency. Agronomy Journal, 92, 868-874.
Tang, C., Robson, A.D., & Dilworth, M.J. (1990). The role of iron in nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Lupinus angustifolis L. New Phytologist, 114(2), 173-182.
Thoiron, S., Pascal, N., & Briat, J.F. (1997). Impact of iron deficiency and iron re-supply during the early stages of vegetative development in maize (Zea mays L.,). Plant Cell & Environment, 20, 1051-1060.U
Tóth, B., van Biljon, A., & Labuschagne, M. (2018). Effects of low nitrogen and low phosphorus stress on iron, zinc and phytic acid content in two spring bread wheat cultivars. Preprints 2018070498 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201807.0498.v1).
Vadez, V., Lasso, J.H., Beck, D.P., & Drevon, J.J. (1999). Variability of N2-fixation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under P deficiency is related to P use efficiency. Euphytica, 106, 231–242.
Vance, C.P., Claudia, U.S., & Deborah, A. (2003). Phosphorus acquisition and use: critical adaptations by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource. New Phytologist, 157, 423-447.
Wiersma, J.V. (2007). Iron acquisition of three soybean varieties grown at five seeding densities and five rates of Fe–EDDHA. Argonomy Journal, 99, 1018–1028.
Xie, X., Hu, W., Fan, X., Chen, H., & Tang, M. (2019). Interactions between phosphorus, zinc, and iron homeostasis in nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants. Frontier in Plant Sciences, 10: 1172.doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01172.
Zhao D., Li X., Zhao L., Li L., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Liu L., Xu H., Zhao W., Wu T., Siddique K.H.M. (2020): Comparison of zinc and iron uptake among diverse wheat germplasm at two phosphorus levels. Cereal Research Communications, 48, 441-448.