GENETIC ANALYSIS OF GROWTH AND FRUIT BEARING TRAITS OF ‘OBLAČINSKA’ SOUR CHERRY CLONES
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Published:
Dec 15, 2023
Keywords:
clonal selection, heritability, Prunus cerasus, vigour, yield.
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Abstract
During the three-year period of investigation, the trunk circumference, yield per tree, and yield efficiency in 13 ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry clones were studied. Significant differences among the studied clones and years of testing were determined for all investigated traits, while interaction clone × year showed no significant differences. The lowest trunk circumference and yield per tree were found in the clone 13 (23.2 cm; 7.6 kg), and yield efficiency in clone 3 (0.09 kg/cm2). Clone 3 had the highest trunk circumference (53.9 cm), clone 6 had the highest yield per tree (23.3 kg), and clone 10 had the highest yield efficiency (0.18 kg/cm2). The lowest coefficients of genetic and phenotypic variation were determined for the yield efficiency (16.69%; 20.46%), and the highest for the yield per tree (33.28%; 34.89%). The coefficient of heritability ranged from 66.20% for the yield efficiency up to 98.37% for the trunk circumference.
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References
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Miletić, R., Žikić, M., Mitić, N., & Nikolić, R. (2008). Identification and in vitro propagation of promising ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry selections in Eastern Serbia. Acta Horticulturae, 795, 159-162.
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Mratinić, E. (2002). Višnja [Sour cherry]. Vizartis, Beograd.
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Nikolić, D., Rakonjac, V., & Fotirić, M. (2005). Karakteristike perspektivnih klonova Oblačinske višnje (Prunus cerasus L.) [Properties of promising Oblačinska sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) clones]. Arhiv za poljoprivredne nauke, 66(1), 51-59.
Nikolić, D., Fotirić Akšić, M., & Rakonjac, V. (2011). Osobine selekcionisanih klonova Oblačinske višnje (Prunus cerasus L.) [Characteristics of selected Oblačinska sour cherry clones (Prunus cerasus L.)]. Zbornik radova III savetovanja “Inovacije u voćarstvu”, Beograd, 10. februar 2011, (pp. 145-151).
Nikolić, D., Milatović, D., Radović, A., & Trajković, J. (2020). Variability and heritability of tree and shoot characteristics in ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry clones. Acta Horticulturae, 1289, 135-140.
Ogašanović, D., Janda, Lj., & Gavrilović, J. (1985). Uporedna proučavanja selekcionisanih klonova Oblačinske višnje [The results of comparative investigations of selected clones of ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry]. Jugoslovensko voćarstvo, 19(71-72), 165-169.
Rakonjac, V., & Nikolić, D. (2008). Variability and path coefficient analysis of yield components in ‘Oblacinska’ sour cherry sub-clones. Journal of the American Pomological Society, 62(1), 30-35.
Rakonjac, V., Fotirić-Akšić, M., Nikolić, D., Milatović, D., & Čolić, S. (2010). Morphological characterization of ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry by multivariate analysis. Scientia Horticulturae, 125, 679-684.
Chang, L.S., Iezzoni, A., & Flore, J. (1987). Yield components in ‘Montmorency’ and ‘Meteor’ sour cherry. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 112, 247-251.
Dieters, M.J., White, T.L., Littell, R.C., & Hodge, G.R. (1995). Application of approximate variances of variance components and their ratios in genetic tests. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 91, 15-24.
Fotirić, M. (2009). Klonska selekcija i biologija oplođenja Oblačinske višnje (Prunus cerasus L.) [Clonal selection and fertilization biology of Oblačinska sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.)], Doktorska disertacija, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
Gvozdenović, D. (1995). Višnja [Sour cherry]. DP “Porečje”, Vučje.
Hilsendegen, P. (2003). Experience and perspectives of German cherry growing - actual situation, trial results of varieties and rootstocks evaluation, training systems of sour cherries. Nordisk Frugt og Bærkursus, 26.-27. January, 2003, Norway, 1, 12-16.
Milatović, D., & Nikolić, D. (2011). Oplemenjivanje trešnje i višnje u svetu [Cherry breeding in the world]. Zbornik radova III savetovanja “Inovacije u voćarstvu”, Beograd, 10. februar 2011, (pp. 21-47).
Milatović, D., Nikolić, M., & Miletić, N. (2015). Trešnja i višnja [Sweet cherry and sour cherry]. Naučno voćarsko društvo Srbije, Čačak.
Miletić, R., & Paunović, S.M. (2015). Pomo-technological properties of selected clones of ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry. Contemporary Agriculture, 64(3-4), 164-168.
Miletić, R., Žikić, M., Mitić, N., & Nikolić, R. (2005). Pomological and technological characteristics of selections of black cherry cv. Oblačinska sour cherry grown in the droughty region of Timočka krajina. Savremena poljoprivreda, 54(3-4), 338-343.
Miletić, R., Žikić, M., Mitić, N., & Nikolić, R. (2008). Identification and in vitro propagation of promising ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry selections in Eastern Serbia. Acta Horticulturae, 795, 159-162.
Milutinović, M., Simonović, J., & Jovanović, M. (1980). Proučavanje klonova Oblačinske višnje [Study of Oblačinska sour cherry clones]. Jugoslovensko voćarstvo, 14(51-52), 109-113.
Mratinić, E. (2002). Višnja [Sour cherry]. Vizartis, Beograd.
Nikolić, D., Rakonjac, V., Milutinović, M., & Milutinović, M.M. (1996). Vrednovanje selekcionisanih klonova Oblačinske višnje [Evaluation of the selected clones of Oblačinska sour cherry]. Jugoslovensko voćarstvo, 30(115-116), 343-347.
Nikolić, D., Rakonjac, V., & Fotirić, M. (2005). Karakteristike perspektivnih klonova Oblačinske višnje (Prunus cerasus L.) [Properties of promising Oblačinska sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) clones]. Arhiv za poljoprivredne nauke, 66(1), 51-59.
Nikolić, D., Fotirić Akšić, M., & Rakonjac, V. (2011). Osobine selekcionisanih klonova Oblačinske višnje (Prunus cerasus L.) [Characteristics of selected Oblačinska sour cherry clones (Prunus cerasus L.)]. Zbornik radova III savetovanja “Inovacije u voćarstvu”, Beograd, 10. februar 2011, (pp. 145-151).
Nikolić, D., Milatović, D., Radović, A., & Trajković, J. (2020). Variability and heritability of tree and shoot characteristics in ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry clones. Acta Horticulturae, 1289, 135-140.
Ogašanović, D., Janda, Lj., & Gavrilović, J. (1985). Uporedna proučavanja selekcionisanih klonova Oblačinske višnje [The results of comparative investigations of selected clones of ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry]. Jugoslovensko voćarstvo, 19(71-72), 165-169.
Rakonjac, V., & Nikolić, D. (2008). Variability and path coefficient analysis of yield components in ‘Oblacinska’ sour cherry sub-clones. Journal of the American Pomological Society, 62(1), 30-35.
Rakonjac, V., Fotirić-Akšić, M., Nikolić, D., Milatović, D., & Čolić, S. (2010). Morphological characterization of ‘Oblačinska’ sour cherry by multivariate analysis. Scientia Horticulturae, 125, 679-684.