REFLECTION OF THE SPATIAL MODEL «TOP / BOTTOM» IN THE PERM REGION MICROTOPONYMY
Keywords:
Perm region, perm dialect, microtoponyms, geographical terms, spatial relations, spatial patterns
Abstract
The relevance of the work is due to the appeal to the analysis of microtoponymy of Perm region, what is not deeply explored. The paper discusses language models for the expression of spatial relationships on the basis of the Permian toponymy. The author dwells on the characteristics of the spatial model «top / bottom». The article defines the main indicators of the location of the object on a vertical line. These indicators most often become the definition of top (верхний) / bottom (нижний), high (высокий) / low (низкий). The spatial model "top / bottom" can be implemented using prepositional case constructions that include prepositions выше, ниже, над, под. The idea of the location above / below the ground plane is also reflected in microtoponyms, which include geographic terms that call positive and negative objects of relief. One of the ways to reflect the position of an object in space is metaphorical names, which in Perm microtoponymy most often refer to elevations.
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References
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Batalova, Raisa M., Krivoshchekova-Gantman, Antonina S. (Compls.). (1985). Komi- permyatsko-russkiy slovar’ [Komi-Permian-Russian dictionary]. Moscow: Russkiy yazyk. (In Russian.)
Berezovich, Elena L. (1998). Toponimiya Russkogo Severa: etnolingvisticheskiye issledovaniya [Toponymy of the Russian North: ethnolinguistic research]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (In
Russian.)
Bobrova (Bogacheva), Mariya V. 2008. Nazvaniya vozvyshennostey v dialektnoy
rechi Permskogo kraya [The names of the elevations in the dialect speech of the Perm region]. In Myznikov, Sergey A. (Ed.). Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov [Lexical atlas of Russian dialects]. Sankt-Petersburg: Nauka. 199–211. (In Russian.)
Bobrova, Mariya V., Posokhina, Yulia Y. (2016). Toponimiya s. Troyel’ga Kungurskogo rayona Permskogo kraya: strukturnyy aspekt [Toponymy of the village of Troelga, Kungursky District, Perm Territory: structural aspect]. In Rusinova, Irina I. (Ed.). Filologiya v XXI veke: metody, problemy, idei [Philology in 21 century: methods, problems, ideas]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta. 200–205. (In Russian.)
Chagin, Georgiy N. (2012). Bilingvizm komi-yaz’vintsev i ego otrazheniye v toponimii basseyna reki Yaz’va [Bilingualism of Komi-Yazvin Permyak and its reflection in the toponymy of the Yazva river basin]. In Sotsio- i psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya [Sociolo- and psychological studies] No 16. 13–24. (In Russian.)
Chernykh, Pavel Y. (1999). Istoriko-etimologicheskiy slovar' sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Historical and etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language]. Moscow: Russian language. (In Russian.).
Fasmer, Maks. (1987). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Russian language]. T. 3. Moscow: Progress. (In Russian.)
Khamurkoparan, Dzhakhit. (2014.) Otrazheniye prostranstvennykh otnosheniy v toponimii Bolgarii [Reflection of spatial relations in the toponymy of Bulgaria]. In Prepodavatel’ XXI vek [The lector in 21 century] No 1-2. 362–369. (In Russian.)
Klimkova, Lyudmila A. (2008). Nizhegorodskaya mikrotoponimiya v yazykovoy kartine mira [Nizhny Novgorod microtoponymy in the language picture of the world: Doctoral thesis in philology]. Moscow. (In Russian.)
Krivoshchekova-Gantman, Antonina S. (2006). Kratkiy toponimicheskiy slovar’ [A brief toponymic dictionary]. In Lobanova, Alevtina S. (Ed.). Trudy instituta yazyka, istorii i traditsionnoy kul’tury komi-permyatskogo naroda [The studies by Institute of Komi-Permian language, history and traditional culture]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 143– 191. (In Russian.)
Malysheva, Vera A. (1993). Toponimy i ottoponimicheskiye edinitsy v leksicheskoy sisteme odnogo govora (govora d. Akchim Permskoy oblasti) [Toponyms and units formed from toponyms in the lexical system of one dialect (of dialect Akchim village, Perm region): PhD thesis in philology]. Perm. (In Russian.)
Nikonov, Vladimir A. (1965). Vvedeniye v toponimiku [Introduction to toponymy]. Moskva: Nauka. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2009). Iz istorii permskikh toponimov na -IKHA. Gidronim Egoshikha [From the history of Permian toponyms on -IKHA. Hydronym Egoshikha]. In Polyakova Elena, N. Lingvokul’turnoye prostranstvo Verkhnego i Srednego Prikam’ya [Lingual and cultural landscape of High and Middle Pricamye]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 165- 177. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2006). Slovo SOGRA v permskikh pamyatnikakh XVII veka i v sovremennykh govorakh Permskoy oblasti [The word SOGRA in the Perm monuments of the XVII century and in the modern dialects of the Perm region]. In Polyakova, Elena N. Regional’naya leksikologiya i onomastika [Regional linguistic and onomastic]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 125–132. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2008). Slovar’ geograficheskikh terminov v russkoi rechi Permskogo kraia [Dictionary of geographic terms in Russian language in Perm region]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
Prmanova, Naziya A. (2011). Prostranstvennyye markery oykonimicheskoy kartiny mira [Spatial markers oikonymic picture of the world]. In Uchenyye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnyye nauki [The studies by Kazan University. Humanitarian science]. T. 153, No 6. 184-190. (In Russian.)
Shaposhnikov, Aleksandr K. (2010). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language]. T. 1. Moscow: Flinta, Nauka. (In Russian.)
Sorvacheva, Valentina A. (Ed.). (1961). Sravnitel’nyy slovar’ komi-zyryanskikh dialektov [Comparative Dictionary of Komi-Zyryan dialects]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo. (In Russian.)
Trubachev, Oleg N. (Ed.). (1988). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages. Slavonic lexical fund]. Vol. 15. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Trubachev, Oleg N. (Ed.). (1994). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages. Slavonic lexical fund]. Vol. 21. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Vasil’yeva, Svetlana P. (2006). Russkaya toponimiya Priyeniseyskoy Sibiri: kartina mira [Russian toponymy of Yenisei Siberia: a picture of the world: Doctoral dissertation in philology]. Krasnoyarsk. (In Russian.)
Zvereva, Yuliya V. (2019). O nekotorykh prostranstvennykh modelyakh v mikrotoponimii Permskogo kraya [On Certain Spatial Patterns in Perm Region Microtoponymy]. In Nauchnyy dialog [Scientific dialog] No1. 36-49. (In Russian.)
Zvereva, Yuliya V. (2015). Struktura mikrotoponimov Permskogo kraya [The structure of microtoponyms of the Perm region]. In Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Forum of Kostroma State University] No 2. 114- 118. (In Russian.)
Published
2019-10-19
How to Cite
Zvereva, J. V. (2019). REFLECTION OF THE SPATIAL MODEL «TOP / BOTTOM» IN THE PERM REGION MICROTOPONYMY. Philological Studies, 17(2), 123-136. Retrieved from http://194.149.137.236/index.php/philologicalstudies/article/view/320
Section
The 'word' in Historical-Cultural Contexts
Philological studies © 2019. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License
