CMV, AMV, PVY: DYNAMICS OF VIRUS ANTIGEN ACCUMULATION IN SINGLE AND MIXED INFECTIONS
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Dec 1, 2017
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Pepper plants cultivated in open fields are highly susceptible to plant viruses. That is why, apart from single, viruses appear and in mixed infections. The aim of this study was to examine the eventual interactions in the mixed infections between the three most common viruses on pepper plants in R. Macedonia, such as Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and Potato virus Y (PVY). Virus antigen accumulation was measured with the use of DAS-ELISA method. The dynamics of the antigen accumulation was measured three times during the vegetation in a three-year trial. Single infections were observed to be more spread than mixed infections during the tested period. Mixed infections appeared in 2 – 12% from the inspected plants. Most of the mixed infections included CMV, being the most spread virus in the tested period. During this trial, a significant
interaction between the virus antigen accumulations of the tested viruses in the mixed infections could not be observed, leaving space for further and more profound examinations.
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2. Bogatzevska, N., Stoimenova, E. and Mitrev, S. (2007). Bacterial and Virus diseases spread in Bulgaria and Macedonia on field and greenhouse pepper. Plant protection, 18: 17-21.
3. Boonham, N., Walsh, K., Smith, P., Madagan, K., Graham, I. and Barker, I. (2003). Detection of potato viruses using microarray technology: towards a generic method for plant viral disease diagnosis. Journal of Virological Methods, 108: 181-187.
4. Chen, S., Gu, H., Wang, X., Chen, J. and Zhu, W. (2011). Multiplex RT-PCR detection of Cucumber mosaic virus subgroups and Tobamoviruses infecting Tomato using 18S rRNA as an internal control. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin, 43: 465–471.
5. Choi, G.S., Kim, J.H., Lee, H.D., Kim, J.S. and Ryu, K.H. (2005). Occurrence and distribution of viruses infecting pepper in Korea. Plant Pathol. J, 21(3): 258-261.
6. Choi, S. K., Yoon, J. Y., Ryu, K. H., Choi, J. K., Palukaitis, P. and Park, W. M. (2002). Systemic movement of a movementdeficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated byg a cucurbit-infecting potyvirus. Journal of General Virology, 83: 3173–3178.
7. Clark, M.F. and Adams, A.N. (1977). Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the plant viruses. J. Gen. Virology, 34 (3): 457-483.
8. FAO. (2015). http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor
9. Fraile, A., Alonso-Prados, J. L., Aranda, M. A., Bernal, J. J., Malpica, J. M. and Garcia-Arenal, F. (1997). Genetic exchange by recombination or reassortment is infrequent in natural populations of a tripartite RNA plant virus. J Virol, 71: 934–940.
10. Jankulovski, D. (1997). Pepper and tomato. NIP “BAS – TRADE”, Skopje: 1-126.
11. Jovanchev, P., Pejchinovski, F., Jankulovski, D., Rusevski, R., Bandzo, S. and Popsimonova, G. (1996). Health status of pepper plants in the Republic Macedonia in 1995. Annual Book of Proceedings of Plant Protection, 7: 159-169.
12. Kim, M.S., Kim, M.J., Hong, J.S., Choi, J.K. and Ryu, K.H. (2010). Patterns in disease progress and the influence of single and multiple viral infections on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth. Eur J Plant Pathol, 127: 53–61.
13. Miloševid, D. (2013). Diversity and characterization of pepper viruses in Serbia. Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
14. Murphy, J. F. and Bowen, K. L. (2006). Synergistic disease in pepper caused by the mixed infection of Cucumber mosaic virus and Pepper mottle virus. Phytopathology, 96: 240-247.
15. Nair, R. M., Habili, N. and Randles, J. W. (2009). Infection of Cullen australasicum (syn. Psoralea australasica) with Alfalfa mosaic virus. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 4: 46–48.
16. Ormeño, J., Sepúlveda, P., Rojas, R. and Araya, J.E. (2006). Datura Genus Weeds as an Epidemiological Factor of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and Potato virus Y (PVY) on Solanaceus Crops. AgriculturaTécnica (Chile), 66 (4): 333-341.
17. Procházková, Z. (1970). Interaction of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Potato Virus Y with Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Biol. Plant., 12: 297-304.
18. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B. and Gjamovski, V. (2009). Virus status of pepper plants in the area around Kochani in 2008. Plant protection, Skopje, 20: 84-88.
19. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B., Sotirovski, K. and Risteski, M. (2013). Occurrence, distribution and dynamics of virus antigen accumulation in pepper cultivation on open fields in Republic of Macedonia during 2008-2009. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (28): 3836-3841.
20. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B. and Stanoevska, M. (2010). Virus status of pepper plants cultivated on open fields in R. Macedonia in 2009. Plant protection, Skopje, 21: 44-50.
21. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B. and Stanoevska, M. (2011). Virus status of pepper plants cultivated on open fields. In: XVI International meeting on Biotechnology – Book of Proceedings, Čačak, Serbia, 2011: 429-434.
22. Rusevski, R. and Bandzo, S. (1998). Influence of some microclimate characteristics (temperature and humidity) on the aphid population and virus infections on pepper in green houses. Annual Book of Proceedings of Plant Protection, Skopje, 9: 141-159.
23. Tudzarov, T. (2011). Novel plant species and technologies in the vegetable production. Alfa 94, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
24. Vučurovic, A., Bulajic, A., Stankovic, I., Ristic, D., Berenji, J., Jovic, J. and Krstic, B. (2010). Occurrence, molecular detection and identification of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting pumpkin and squash in Serbia. In: 10th Meeting on plant protection, Zlatibor, 2010: 58-59.
25. Vučurovic, A., Bulajic, A., Stankovic, I., Ristic, D., Berenji, J., Jovic, J. and Krstid, B. (2012). Nonpersistently aphid-borne viruses infecting pumpkin and squash in Serbia and partial characterization of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus isolates. Eur J Plant Pathol, 133: 935–947.
26. Wang, Y., Gaba, V., Yang, J., Palukaitis, P. and Gal-On, A. (2002). Characterization of synergy between Cucumber mosaic virus and potyviruses in cucurbit hosts. Phytopathology, 92: 51-58.
27. Wernli, B. (1999). Bioreba AG
28. Šutic, D. (1995). Plant viruses. Institute for plant protection and environment, Belgrade: 1-394.
2. Bogatzevska, N., Stoimenova, E. and Mitrev, S. (2007). Bacterial and Virus diseases spread in Bulgaria and Macedonia on field and greenhouse pepper. Plant protection, 18: 17-21.
3. Boonham, N., Walsh, K., Smith, P., Madagan, K., Graham, I. and Barker, I. (2003). Detection of potato viruses using microarray technology: towards a generic method for plant viral disease diagnosis. Journal of Virological Methods, 108: 181-187.
4. Chen, S., Gu, H., Wang, X., Chen, J. and Zhu, W. (2011). Multiplex RT-PCR detection of Cucumber mosaic virus subgroups and Tobamoviruses infecting Tomato using 18S rRNA as an internal control. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin, 43: 465–471.
5. Choi, G.S., Kim, J.H., Lee, H.D., Kim, J.S. and Ryu, K.H. (2005). Occurrence and distribution of viruses infecting pepper in Korea. Plant Pathol. J, 21(3): 258-261.
6. Choi, S. K., Yoon, J. Y., Ryu, K. H., Choi, J. K., Palukaitis, P. and Park, W. M. (2002). Systemic movement of a movementdeficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated byg a cucurbit-infecting potyvirus. Journal of General Virology, 83: 3173–3178.
7. Clark, M.F. and Adams, A.N. (1977). Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the plant viruses. J. Gen. Virology, 34 (3): 457-483.
8. FAO. (2015). http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor
9. Fraile, A., Alonso-Prados, J. L., Aranda, M. A., Bernal, J. J., Malpica, J. M. and Garcia-Arenal, F. (1997). Genetic exchange by recombination or reassortment is infrequent in natural populations of a tripartite RNA plant virus. J Virol, 71: 934–940.
10. Jankulovski, D. (1997). Pepper and tomato. NIP “BAS – TRADE”, Skopje: 1-126.
11. Jovanchev, P., Pejchinovski, F., Jankulovski, D., Rusevski, R., Bandzo, S. and Popsimonova, G. (1996). Health status of pepper plants in the Republic Macedonia in 1995. Annual Book of Proceedings of Plant Protection, 7: 159-169.
12. Kim, M.S., Kim, M.J., Hong, J.S., Choi, J.K. and Ryu, K.H. (2010). Patterns in disease progress and the influence of single and multiple viral infections on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth. Eur J Plant Pathol, 127: 53–61.
13. Miloševid, D. (2013). Diversity and characterization of pepper viruses in Serbia. Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
14. Murphy, J. F. and Bowen, K. L. (2006). Synergistic disease in pepper caused by the mixed infection of Cucumber mosaic virus and Pepper mottle virus. Phytopathology, 96: 240-247.
15. Nair, R. M., Habili, N. and Randles, J. W. (2009). Infection of Cullen australasicum (syn. Psoralea australasica) with Alfalfa mosaic virus. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 4: 46–48.
16. Ormeño, J., Sepúlveda, P., Rojas, R. and Araya, J.E. (2006). Datura Genus Weeds as an Epidemiological Factor of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and Potato virus Y (PVY) on Solanaceus Crops. AgriculturaTécnica (Chile), 66 (4): 333-341.
17. Procházková, Z. (1970). Interaction of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Potato Virus Y with Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Biol. Plant., 12: 297-304.
18. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B. and Gjamovski, V. (2009). Virus status of pepper plants in the area around Kochani in 2008. Plant protection, Skopje, 20: 84-88.
19. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B., Sotirovski, K. and Risteski, M. (2013). Occurrence, distribution and dynamics of virus antigen accumulation in pepper cultivation on open fields in Republic of Macedonia during 2008-2009. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (28): 3836-3841.
20. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B. and Stanoevska, M. (2010). Virus status of pepper plants cultivated on open fields in R. Macedonia in 2009. Plant protection, Skopje, 21: 44-50.
21. Rusevski, R., Bandzo, K., Kuzmanovska, B. and Stanoevska, M. (2011). Virus status of pepper plants cultivated on open fields. In: XVI International meeting on Biotechnology – Book of Proceedings, Čačak, Serbia, 2011: 429-434.
22. Rusevski, R. and Bandzo, S. (1998). Influence of some microclimate characteristics (temperature and humidity) on the aphid population and virus infections on pepper in green houses. Annual Book of Proceedings of Plant Protection, Skopje, 9: 141-159.
23. Tudzarov, T. (2011). Novel plant species and technologies in the vegetable production. Alfa 94, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
24. Vučurovic, A., Bulajic, A., Stankovic, I., Ristic, D., Berenji, J., Jovic, J. and Krstic, B. (2010). Occurrence, molecular detection and identification of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting pumpkin and squash in Serbia. In: 10th Meeting on plant protection, Zlatibor, 2010: 58-59.
25. Vučurovic, A., Bulajic, A., Stankovic, I., Ristic, D., Berenji, J., Jovic, J. and Krstid, B. (2012). Nonpersistently aphid-borne viruses infecting pumpkin and squash in Serbia and partial characterization of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus isolates. Eur J Plant Pathol, 133: 935–947.
26. Wang, Y., Gaba, V., Yang, J., Palukaitis, P. and Gal-On, A. (2002). Characterization of synergy between Cucumber mosaic virus and potyviruses in cucurbit hosts. Phytopathology, 92: 51-58.
27. Wernli, B. (1999). Bioreba AG
28. Šutic, D. (1995). Plant viruses. Institute for plant protection and environment, Belgrade: 1-394.